Touat is the old and historical name of the state of Adrar, and it is known by it so far in the geographical regions of the state. Tawat is a global civilization, in the words of the professor: Hajj Muhammad Karout existed in Algeria in its great desert, from the ancient African man to the Germans to the Berbers of his Zenata to the Carthaginians to the Jews to the Arab conquerors to the Baramkeh and the Hilali to the honorable people of the Maghreb and all the races that settled in North Africa carrying with them a cultural impetus From the vast memory of Africa